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广东“国补”活动全面启动，消费者最高可领补贴2.95万元_我的网站

A |     CARACAS, Venezuela -- Early returns in the Venezuelan opposition's presidential primary gave a big lead to former legislator Maria Corina Machado early Monday, and she quickly claimed victory as the voters' choice to lead the campaign to end the decade-long, crisis-ridden presidency of Nicolás Maduro. The independent National Primary Commission, which organized the primary, did not release any results until long after polling stations closed Sunday, blaming internet censorship. The organizers said that in the first 601,110 ballots counted, about 93% picked Machado, who had entered the vote as a strong front-runner. The rest of the votes were scattered among the other nine candidates. There was no indication of how many people cast ballots in all, and organizers were expected to release additional results throughout Monday.“Today, very powerful forces have been unleashed," Machado told supporters gathered outside her campaign headquarters in the capital, Caracas. “Today, we have shown ourselves what we are capable of doing in the face of all the obstacles, in the face of all the abuses.”Holding Venezuela’s first presidential primary since 2012 required the deeply fractured opposition to work together. Venezuelans, in turn, showed up at voting centers in and outside of their homeland to make it count, enthusiastically lining up for hours despite scorching sun and torrential rain.Still, what they saw as a monumental exercise in democracy could still prove futile, if Maduro’s government wishes.While the administration agreed in principle to let the opposition choose its candidate for the 2024 presidential election, it also has already barred Machado from running for office. Maduro’s government has in the past bent the law, retaliated against opponents and breached agreements as it sees fit.Hundreds of people gathered at voting centers in neighborhoods across Caracas even before polls opened. They stayed in line despite a rainstorm that left them soaking wet. They carried umbrellas, folding stools and coffee to ease the expected waits, and leaned against buildings or stood under marquees to try to avoid the rain. Caracas resident Stephanie Aguilar, 34, cried while she waited to vote. She described the primary as the only “salvation” for her country, her daughter and son, and the millions of Venezuelans who decided they had to emigrate due to the nation’s economic and political turmoil. “We want a better country, a free country, for my children ... who have grown up in this government,” Aguilar, a housewife, said as she wiped tears from her face. “They ask, ‘Mom, can we go out to eat?’ No, there is no money. ‘Mom, can we do this thing?’ No, there is no money. It is unfortunate that a society grows up under those conditions.”Venezuelans typically vote at public schools, but the independent commission that oversaw the primary opted to use homes, churches, private schools and other facilities after electoral authorities did not respond to requests for help in a timely manner.Jesús María Casal, head of the National Primary Commission, blamed the hours-long delay in issuing election results on internet restrictions. “Once we began the process of counting the results ... we detected that our server that functioned as a transmission channel was blocked, which prevents us from completing this process as scheduled,” he said.The London-based internet monitoring firm NetBlocks tweeted metrics showing “a disruption to internet connectivity in #Venezuela with high impact to Caracas." It added that a state-owned internet service provider claimed “an issue with its energy backup system.”David Smilde, an expert on Venezuelan politics at Tulane University, said the primary was a “significant achievement” for several reasons, including forcing political leaders and parties within the opposition “to reach out and speak to the people.”“And it has generated considerable enthusiasm and mobilization in a population that has been skeptical of the opposition leadership of late,” he said.Machado, a proponent of free-market economic policies, is a longtime critic of the governing United Socialist Party of Venezuela. She maintained a somewhat low profile for years but dominated the primary campaign by connecting with the same voters she consistently urged to boycott previous elections.The presidential election is expected to be scheduled for the second half of 2024. Maduro is looking to extend his presidency until 2030, which would surpass the time that Hugo Chávez, his mentor, governed and established his self-described socialist policies.Maduro’s allies ridiculed and dismissed the primary all year. Still, both the government and its opponents used the contest as a bargaining chip to extract concessions from each other as part of a negotiation process meant to end the country’s complex social, economic and political crisis. Maduro and an opposition faction backed by the U.S. government last week agreed to work together on basic conditions for the presidential contest. That prompted the government to release six political prisoners and the Biden administration to lift key economic sanctions. As part of the agreement, Maduro’s administration and the opposition are supposed to “recognize and respect the right of each political actor to select” a presidential candidate freely.If organizers declare Machado the primary's winner, the focus will shift to Maduro to see if the government reverses its ban on her seeking public office. In June, the government issued an administrative decision prohibiting Machado from running, alleging fraud and tax violations and accusing her of seeking the economic sanctions the U.S. imposed on Venezuela in the last decade. The U.S., holding up the threat of renewed sanctions, has given Venezuela until the end of November to establish a process for reinstating all candidates expeditiously.A U.N.-backed panel investigating human rights abuses in Venezuela said last month that Maduro’s government has intensified efforts to curtail democratic freedoms ahead of the 2024 election. That includes subjecting some politicians and other opponents to detention, surveillance, threats, defamatory campaigns and arbitrary criminal proceedings.All registered voters in Venezuela were allowed to participate in the primary, as well as tens of thousands living in several other countries.“This is unprecedented,” said a smiling María de los Ángeles León, 31, the coordinator of Mexico City’s voting site. “People know that we have no guarantees that the winner of this election will be able to advance to the presidential election, but we keep trying.”___Associated Press writer María Verza in Mexico City contributed to this report.。    自1月20日起，广东粤焕新以旧换新公共服务平台新增数码产品以旧换新补贴，手机、平板、智能手表手环均可领取补贴。

B | 同时，家电以旧换新补贴新增4类家电，含微波炉、净水器、洗碗机、电饭煲。这也意味着，广东省2025年新一轮“国补”活动全面启动。

C | 南都湾财社记者注意到，新政仅过一天，符合优惠券使用资格的线下门店已经喝到了“头啖汤”，而且虽然此次优惠券无法在线上使用，各大电商也齐齐开启了“促销大战”。消费者最高可领取补贴2.95万元1月8日，国务院新闻办公室举行政策例行吹风会，正式公布关于手机等数码产品的购新补贴细则，其中包括对个人消费者购买手机、平板、智能手表手环等3类数码产品（单件销售价格不超过6000元），按产品销售价格的15%给予补贴，每位消费者每类产品可补贴1件，每件补贴不超过500元。南都湾财社记者注意到，自2025年1月20日18时开始，广东粤焕新以旧换新公共服务平台新增数码产品以旧换新补贴，手机、平板、智能手表手环均可领取补贴。同时，家电以旧换新补贴新增4类家电，含微波炉、净水器、洗碗机、电饭煲。目前在“粤焕新”平台，手机平板等购新补贴已经可以正常领取，不过目前只有定位在广州市、韶关市、佛山市、清远市、中山市、珠海市、河源市、江门市、汕尾市、茂名市、揭阳市这十一个城市可领取补贴。南都湾财社记者梳理发现，此次国补“大礼包”对比去年力度更大，以广州为例，目前12类家电加上3类3C产品所有品类的优惠券全部享受最高额度优惠的话，每位消费者最高可以领取补贴2.95万元。

D | 不过值得注意的是，本次“粤焕新”可领取的购新补贴只可以在入选活动商户名录的线下门店使用，广东苏宁相关负责人告诉南都湾财社记者，此次补贴政策，消费者可以通过支付立减的方式直接享受优惠。广东移动方面则表示，今年在移动门店有国家补贴、移动补贴、平台补贴、以旧换新补贴“四补合一”，广东移动新老用户在全省超过3000家移动营业厅和社会渠道网点购买手机，均可享受四重补贴叠加优惠，产品覆盖了华为、苹果、荣耀、小米、OPPO、vivo等热门品牌。例如，客户购机办理新入网199元套餐三年合约，手机价格直降2124元，加上国家购新补贴等，一台原价5999元的华为Mate70手机，只要不到3100元就能到手。此外，南都湾财社记者注意到，对比去年，此次名单中的门店增加了很多中小企业，其中不乏一些小型的手机个人门店，这也方便了消费者可以就近在附近门店选购。苹果、华为多款旗舰手机降至6000元以内此前，按照有关规定，数码产品单件销售价格不超过6000元才能享受新一轮国补活动，这也意味着如苹果、华为等头部厂商的一些旗舰手机排除在“补贴名单”外。不过，随着国补活动的开展，多款旗舰手机已“降至”6000元以内，以满足补贴条件。南都湾财社记者在苏宁易购门店发现，苹果去年新发布的iPhone 16系列，其中256GB版原价6999元。

E | 导购员介绍，门店直接补贴1000元，再叠加国补，到手价5499元。此外，如华为Pura 70（12+512 G）、荣耀Magic 7 Pro（16+512G）、iPhone 16（128G、256G）和IPhone 16 PLUS（128G、256G）等旗舰机型，售价已补贴到6000元以下，这也意味着这些旗舰手机都可以享受国补。广东苏宁相关负责人表示，随着春节的临近，广东苏宁易购开展主题为“尽享国补 换新好年”活动，随着2025年家电以旧换新国补的开启，广东苏宁易购持续承接，在政府补贴的基础上叠加苏宁补贴、工厂补贴等多重补贴，至高优惠65%。

F | 用更多真金白银促进焕新消费，满足用户家电3C等换新需求。除了线下平台外，电商平台也提供了相关消费券。目前在淘宝、京东、拼多多等电商平台，直接搜索关键词“国补”，能够进入相应的专场链接。另外，登录“云闪付”并且定位到所在的地区，也能查看补贴信息。

G | 以iPhone16 plus 128G为例，记者发现此前售价为6199元，但在天猫券和国补叠加后的价格是5499元。此外，厂商们也推出相应活动。OPPO方面表示Find X8全系列加入“国补”计划，最多可省800元，荣耀“年货节”优惠叠加“国补”折上折，全场至高减1500元。一加方面表示，目前全系产品都参与这次国补，立减15%。“这次一加还推出了限时优惠，像一加13、Ace 5 pro都有200～400元的限时立减，能和国补叠加使用。”机构：一季度手机实际销量可能突破8000万部2024年过去一年国补活动的促消费效果显而易见。苏宁易购相关负责人告诉南都湾财社记者，2024年国补启动以来，广东苏宁易购门店以旧换新增长超150%，门店客流整体增长179%，家电以旧换新主渠道价值持续凸显。在家电补贴的带动下，去年还未纳入国补的手机、电脑销售也是增长翻倍，智能穿戴产品整体销量、销售额同比增长89%、138%。“这次加入数码产品的补贴，这块肯定还会大大增长。”上述负责人透露，1月20日起，消费者购买手机、平板、智能手表（手环）等3类数码产品可享15%购新补贴。政策落地首日，苏宁易购迎来数码换新潮，门店客流提升3倍，手机销售同比增长336%，平板电脑销售同比提升437%，智能手表、手环销售增长均超220%。对此，数据机构Counterpoint Research报告表示，预计本次全国范围的刺激性政策可为 2025 年市场额外贡献约 2% 的增幅。多家主流手机品牌厂商为应对上半年可能出现的需求高峰，提升了产能与备货规模。其中小米的备货策略尤为积极，在今年春季主打性价比与旗舰下探的双重模式，以期在市场复苏窗口快速抢占份额。Counterpoint认为，国补政策加速了消费者的换机周期，特别是在售价3000—5000元区间的中高端机型中表现尤为明显。

H | 预计2025年第一季度，中国市场的手机出货量将达到7500万—8000万部，同比增长超过10%；实际销量可能突破8000万部。

I | 采写：南都·湾财社记者 孔学劭。

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